C45E | 1.1191 Material Datasheet

Material Test Series Values

Material Standard Values

Material Models for Simulation

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Material Description

Material Number	Material Number (single)	Standard	Range of Application	Standard Status	Country	Predecessor	Remark
1.1191 (DIN EN 10269 : 2014-02)	1.1191	DIN EN 10269 : 2014-02	Supersedes DIN EN 10269 : 2006-07	Valid	Germany	C45E	Quenched and tempered steel for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties

Chemical Composition

C [%]	Cr [%]	Mn [%]	Mo [%]	Ni [%]	P [%]	S [%]	Si [%]	Cr+Mo+Ni [%]	Source
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Mechanical Properties

Semi-finished Product	Condition	Nominal Size [mm]	Temperature [°C]	Specimen Direction	Tensile Strength [MPa]	Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa]	Elongation A [%]	Reduction of Area [%]	Source
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Physical Properties

Temperature [°C]	Density [g/cm³]	Young's Modulus [GPa]	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1]	Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1]	Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)]	Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s]	Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm]	Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)]	True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)]	Source
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Young's Modulus [GPa] vs Temperature [°C]

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Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] vs Temperature [°C]

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Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] vs Temperature [°C]

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Toughness Data (Impact)

Semi-finished Product	Condition	Nominal Size [mm]	Temperature [°C]	Specimen Shape	Specimen Direction	Notch Impact Energy [J]	Source
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Heat Treatment

Heat Treatment	Step	Temperature [°C]	Medium	Source
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Cross Reference

Material Name	Country	Standard	Source
1045	Australia	AS 1442	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
45	China		Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
U20452	China		Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
C45E	Europe	EN 10269
1045	USA	SAE	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
G10450	USA	UNS	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
Ck 45	Germany		Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach

Producer/Supplier/Trade names

Tradename	Supplier
C45E	Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Siegen
C45E	HEINE + BEISSWENGER Stiftung + Co.KG, Fellbach
C45E	Saarstahl AG, Völklingen
C45E	Swiss Steel AG, Emmenbrücke

Material Compliance

REACh	RoHS
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FKM Guideline Fatigue Strength

Semi-finished Product	Condition	Nominal Size [mm]	Tensile Strength [MPa]	Yield Strength [MPa]	Fatigue Limit under rev. Tension-Compression Stresses [MPa]	Fatigue Strength under pulsating Tensile Stresses [MPa]	Bending Fatigue Strength [MPa]	Shear Fatigue Strength [MPa]	Torsion Fatigue Strength [MPa]	Source	Remark
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C45E (1.1191; DIN EN 10269 : 2014-02)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Linear-elastic

Temperature [°C]	Young's modulus [GPa]	Poisson's ratio
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Alternating stress

Temperature [°C]	Stress ratio	Alternating stress [MPa]	Cycles
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Yield strength

Temperature [°C]	0.2% Proof strength [MPa]
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Electrical resistivity

Temperature [°C]	Specific electrical resistance [µΩm]
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Coefficient thermal expansion

Related Temperature [°C]	Temperature [°C]	Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1]
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Specific heat

Temperature [°C]	Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)]
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Density

Temperature [°C]	Density [g/cm³]
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Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Thermal conductivity

Temperature [°C]	Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)]
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Classification

WIAM Material	Source description
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Designation

Designation	Material number	Source
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); sheet; 6.000mm; tension/compression; flaw)

Alternating stress

Temperature [°C]	Stress ratio	Alternating stress [MPa]	Cycles
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Load type	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); sheet; 6.000mm; tension/compression; fracture)

Alternating stress

Temperature [°C]	Stress ratio	Alternating stress [MPa]	Cycles
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Load type	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (quenched and tempered (+QT); sheet; 6.000mm; tension/compression; fracture)

Alternating stress

Temperature [°C]	Stress ratio	Alternating stress [MPa]	Cycles
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Load type	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (quenched and tempered (+QT); bar; 6mm; flaw)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (quenched and tempered (+QT); sheet)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Source description
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C45E (normalized, normalized and tempered (+N+NT); bar; 8mm; fracture)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); bar; 8mm; fracture)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); 6.35mm; load drop)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (sheet)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Semi-finished product	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); bar; 5-10mm; fracture)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (soft annealed (+A); bar; 7mm)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); 6mm; load drop)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (surface hardened; sheet; 3-7mm; flaw)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (surface hardened; sheet; 8mm; flaw)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur

Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); sheet; 8mm; flaw)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (as rolled (+AR); 6mm; flaw)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (stress relieved; bar; 12mm; fracture)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (forging; 6.35mm)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur

Classification

Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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C45E (quenched and tempered (+QT); bar; 5-10mm; flaw)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (cold drawn; bar; 4.8mm)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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C45E (fully processed; bar; 8-14mm; fracture)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur

Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (fully processed; bar; 10mm; fracture)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur

Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); bar; 5mm; fracture)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur	blur

Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (fully processed; bar; 10mm; flaw)

Strain life

Temperature [°C]	Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic fatigue strength exponent	Ductility coefficient [Pa]	Ductility exponent	Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa]	Cyclic strain hardening exponent	Young's modulus [GPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Failure criteria	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); wire; 0.000-60.000mm)

Yield strength

Temperature [°C]	0.2% Proof strength [MPa]
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Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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C45E (quenched and tempered (+QT); wire; 0.000-150.000mm)

Yield strength

Temperature [°C]	0.2% Proof strength [MPa]
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Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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C45E (quenched and tempered (+QT); bar; 0.000-60.000mm)

Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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C45E (quenched and tempered (+QT); bar; 16.000mm)

Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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C45E (normalized or normalized formed (+N); bar; 16.000mm)

Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Semi-finished product	Dimension [mm]	Source description
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