51CrV4 | 1.8159 Material Datasheet

Material Test Series Values

Material Standard Values

Material Models for Simulation

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Material Description

Material Number	Material Number (single)	Standard	Range of Application	Standard Status	Country	Predecessor	Remark
1.8159 (DIN EN 10089 : 2003-04)	1.8159	DIN EN 10089 : 2003-04	Supersedes DIN 17221 : 1988-12	Valid	Germany	50 CrV 4	The steel 51CrV4 is used for hot formed springs, like high-stress vehicle leaf springs, spiral springs, torsion springs, coil springs as well as conical springs. High-temperature strength up to 300 °C (valve springs). Installation strength 1370 to 1720 MPa.

Chemical Composition

C [%]	Cr [%]	Mn [%]	P [%]	S [%]	Si [%]	V [%]	Source	Remark
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Mechanical Properties

Semi-finished Product	Condition	Temperature [°C]	Specimen Direction	Tensile Strength [MPa]	Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa]	Elongation A [%]	Reduction of Area [%]	Hardness HB \| HBW	Source	Remark
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Physical Properties

Temperature [°C]	Density [g/cm³]	Young's Modulus [GPa]	Shear Modulus [GPa]	Poisson's Ratio	Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1]	Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1]	Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)]	Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s]	Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm]	Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)]	True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)]	Source	Remark
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Young's Modulus [GPa] vs Temperature [°C]

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Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] vs Temperature [°C]

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Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] vs Temperature [°C]

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Toughness Data (Impact)

Condition	Temperature [°C]	Specimen Shape	Specimen Direction	Notch Impact Energy [J]	Source	Remark
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Heat Treatment

Heat Treatment	Step	Temperature [°C]	Medium	Source	Remark
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Cross Reference

Material Name	Country	Standard	Source
50CrVA	China	YB/T 4372	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
A23503	China	YB/T 4372	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50CrVA	China	YB/T 5365	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
A23503	China	YB/T 5365	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50CrVA	China	GB/T 19530	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
A23503	China	GB/T 19530	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
51CrV4	Europe	EN 10089
50Cr4V2	India	IS 1570-4	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50Cr4V2	India	IS 3195	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
6	India	IS 3195	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50Cr4V2	India	IS 3431	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
51CrV4	International	ISO 683-14	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
SUP 10	Japan	JIS G 4801	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
SPS 10	South Korea	KS D 3701	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50ChFA	Russia	GOST 14959	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50ХФA	Russia	ГОСТ 14959	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50ChGFA	Russia	GOST 14959	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
50ХГФA	Russia	ГОСТ 14959	Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach
A689	USA	ASTM A689	Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System, SAE/ASTM, 11th Edition, 2008
6150	USA	SAE	Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System, SAE/ASTM, 11th Edition, 2008
G61500	USA	UNS	Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System, SAE/ASTM, 11th Edition, 2008
50 CrV 4	Germany		Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach

Producer/Supplier/Trade names

Tradename	Supplier
51CrV4	Hoesch Hohenlimburg GmbH, Hagen
51CrV4	Georgsmarienhütte GmbH, Georgsmarienhütte
51CrV4	Schmiedewerke Gröditz GmbH, Gröditz
51CrV4	EZM Edelstahlzieherei Mark GmbH, Wetter
51CrV4	Hammerwerk Erft, G. Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Münstereifel-Arloff
QS 6150	Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten
1.8159	H. Kleineberg GmbH, Stelle
1.8159	Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten
1.8159	Rosswag GmbH, Pfinztal-Kleinsteinbach
1.8159	ET Edelstahl-Trading GmbH, Willich
1.8159	Eisen-Heinzl GmbH, Selb-Erkersreuth
1.8159	SIJ MWT GmbH, Landsberg am Lech
50 CrV 4	Hoesch Hohenlimburg GmbH, Hagen
50 CrV 4	Saarstahl AG, Völklingen
50 CrV 4	Georgsmarienhütte GmbH, Georgsmarienhütte
50 CrV 4	Schmiedewerke Gröditz GmbH, Gröditz
50 CrV 4	EZM Edelstahlzieherei Mark GmbH, Wetter
50 CrV 4	Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten
50 CrV 4	Sidenor Deutschland, Düsseldorf
50 CrV 4	Hammerwerk Erft, G. Diederichs GmbH & Co. KG, Bad Münstereifel-Arloff
50CrV4	J. N. Eberle & Cie. GmbH, Augsburg
51CrV4	AG der Dillinger Hüttenwerke, Dillingen
51CrV4	Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, Salzgitter
51CrV4	ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG, Duisburg
51CrV4	Buderus Edelstahl GmbH, Wetzlar
51CrV4	Swiss Steel International GmbH, Düsseldorf
51CrV4	Walzwerke Einsal GmbH, Nachrodt
51CrV4	Willy Haecker GmbH, Hückeswagen
51CrV4	Hagenkötter GmbH & Co., Solingen
51CrV4	Chr. Höver & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, Lindlar
51CrV4	Hermann Stahlschmidt Stahlgesellschaft m. b. H., Willich
51CrV4	Stahlwerk Unna GmbH & Co.KG, Unna
51CrV4	ZAPP AG, Ratingen
51CrV4	Haage Anagramm Technologien GmbH, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr
51CrV4	C.D. Wälzholz GmbH & Co. KG, Hagen
51CrV4	Stahlrump GmbH & Co.KG, Iserlohn
51CrV4	Böllinghaus Steel GmbH, Hilden
51CrV4	BESSEY Tool GmbH & Co. KG, Bietigheim-Bissingen
51CrV4	WDI - Westfälische Drahtindustrie GmbH, Hamm
51CrV4	Vallourec Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf
51CrV4	Stahlwerk Annahütte Max Aicher GmbH & Co. KG, Hammerau
51CrV4	voestalpine AG, Linz
51CrV4	BWS, Iserlohn-Letmathe, Servicecenter/Verwaltung, Iserlohn
51CrV4	Tata Steel, IJmuiden
51CrV4	Günther + Schramm GmbH, Oberkochen
51CrV4	ASCOMETAL GmbH, Erkrath
51CrV4	STM Stahl Vertriebs GmbH, Gräfelfing
51CrV4	Lech-Stahlwerke GmbH, Meitingen
51CrV4	voestalpine BÖHLER Schmiedetechnik GmbH & Co.KG, Kapfenberg
BÖHLER F 550	voestalpine High Perfomance Metals Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf
CR 51 V	Aubert&Duval Special Steel GmbH, Mönchengladbach
CV 122	Platestahl Umformtechnik GmbH, Lüdenscheid
DIRO-51CrV4	DIROSTAHL, Remscheid
F550	voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co.KG, Kapfenberg
Klöckner 51CrV4	Klöckner & Co SE, Duisburg
NCV	Dörrenberg Edelstahl GmbH, Engelskirchen
THYROFORT 50 CrV 4	Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten
VCE	AUBERT & DUVAL Deutschland GmbH, München
VCV 150	Gustav Grimm Edelstahlwerk GmbH & Co. KG, Remscheid
WESTIG 1.8159	Stahlwerk Ergste Westig GmbH, Schwerte
Ovako 593	OVAKO STAHL GmbH, Erkrath

Material Compliance

REACh	RoHS
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Hardenability (Jominy test)

Front Distance [mm]	Hardness HRC (+H grade)	Hardness HRC (+HH grade)	Source	Remark
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51CrV4 (1.8159; DIN EN 10089 : 2003-04)

Linear-elastic

Temperature [°C]	Young's modulus [GPa]	Shear modulus [GPa]	Poisson's ratio
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Alternating stress

Temperature [°C]	Stress ratio	Alternating stress [MPa]	Cycles
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Yield strength

Temperature [°C]	0.2% Proof strength [MPa]
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Electrical resistivity

Temperature [°C]	Specific electrical resistance [µΩm]
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Coefficient thermal expansion

Related Temperature [°C]	Temperature [°C]	Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1]
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Specific heat

Temperature [°C]	Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)]
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Density

Temperature [°C]	Density [g/cm³]
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Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Thermal conductivity

Temperature [°C]	Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)]
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Classification

WIAM Material	Source description
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Designation

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51CrV4 (quenched and tempered (+QT))

Yield strength

Temperature [°C]	0.2% Proof strength [MPa]
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Tensile strength

Temperature [°C]	Tensile strength [MPa]
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Classification

Treatment	Source description
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51CrV4 | 1.8159 Material Datasheet

Material Test Series Values

Material Standard Values

Material Models for Simulation

Material Description

Chemical Composition

Mechanical Properties

Physical Properties

Young's Modulus [GPa] vs Temperature [°C]

Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] vs Temperature [°C]

Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] vs Temperature [°C]

Toughness Data (Impact)

Heat Treatment

Cross Reference

Producer/Supplier/Trade names

Material Compliance

Hardenability (Jominy test)

51CrV4 (1.8159; DIN EN 10089 : 2003-04)

Linear-elastic

Alternating stress

Yield strength

Electrical resistivity

Coefficient thermal expansion

Specific heat

Density

Tensile strength

Thermal conductivity

Classification

Designation

51CrV4 (quenched and tempered (+QT))

Yield strength

Tensile strength

Classification

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